Saturday, December 8, 2012

0 General Surgery Details

General Surgery Details

In the early days of medicine, knowledge of surgery was extremely limited and confined as compared with modern day surgery. Surgeons had been generally trained in general surgery where they perform operations mostly around the abdominal region. General surgery does not include complicated operations with the head or heart.

All general surgeons are also trained in emergency surgery where they are needed to deal with initial procedures for nearly any surgical emergency and therefore they can always be found in the Emergency Room. They are always called to stabilize critically ill or badly injured patients where they'll have to perform general surgery to stop a bleeding or to stabilize heart beats and numerous other procedures. Upon successful stabilizing that they're referred to other specialists for follow up actions.

The field ofgeneral surgerywas held with highest esteem back then, where specialized knowledge was not refined. Nevertheless given today's technology, general surgery has lost its foothold in the medical field. Today, there are many sub specializations in medical science which covers many parts of what was once the forte of a general surgeon. Now that we have all the machines for delicate procedure, there are basically specialists for every organ in our body and that these specialists can really do a much better recovery job than whatgeneral surgery can provide.

As such, what once was highly respected in medicine has now been exiled to only the emergency room. However, we must still appreciate general surgery as it is the technique that keeps us alive most of them time for us to seek future assist.

0 Laparoscopic transperitoneal sublay mesh repair: a new technique for the cure of ventral and incisional hernias Surgical Endoscopy, 09/17/2012 Clinical Article

Laparoscopic transperitoneal sublay mesh repair: a new technique for the cure of ventral and incisional hernias
Surgical Endoscopy, 09/17/2012 Clinical Article

Schroeder AD et al. – The initial results indicate that the new laparoscopic transperitoneal sublay mesh repair is a safe and effective method for the treatment of small– and medium–size ventral and incisional hernias.
Methods

This prospective cohort study with a control group involved 93 patients. Between 2008 and 2010, 43 patients underwent the laparoscopic transperitoneal sublay mesh repair.
During the same period of time, a control group of 50 patients underwent an open sublay repair after Rives and Stoppa.
In 2011, all patients were invited for follow–up.
This included pain assessments and physical examinations with use of ultrasound.

Results

The two groups were comparable in terms of patient characteristics and hernia data.
The operating time was slightly longer for the laparoscopic technique. The hospital stay was shorter in the laparoscopy group.
There was less chronic pain in the laparoscopy group, but this difference was not statistically significant.
There was no significant difference in postoperative complications, use of analgetics, foreign body sensation, and paresthesia between the two groups.
The authors found one long–term hematoma in the laparoscopy group and one seroma in the open group. In this series, there were no recurrences and no wound infections.

Lap Band Surgery Or A 500 Calorie Diet?

by Donald Saunders

If you are contemplating lap band surgery then you might well be encouraged by the results of an Australian study which reported that, in a controlled test, lap band surgery proved to be far more effective in the long term than a very restrictive 500 calorie diet. However, before you rush off to your surgeon, you might just like to take a moment to examine the study closely.
The study involved a total of 80 patients half of whom were given lap band surgery and half of whom were put on a very low calorie diet of just 500 calories.
After six months both groups were showing similar results and had lost about fourteen percent of their starting weight. However, at the end of two years the results for the two groups looked very different.
The lap band surgery patients had lost about twenty two percent of their starting weight and showed a marked improvement in their health and quality of life. By contrast, the dieting group had re-gained much of the weight they lost in the first few months of their diet and, on average, were only just over five percent below their starting weight.
This result would seem to confirm what many people, including most doctors, already know and this is that dieting, other than to lose the odd pound or two now and again, really doesn't work. It would also appear to make a strong case for gastric banding.
Lap band surgery is one of several options open to patients as a solution to the problem of morbid obesity and is generally only considered once a patient's BMI reaches 40. Exceptions can be made and lap banding offered to patients with a BMI as low as 35, but this is normally only done when the patient is also suffering from a potentially life threatening medical condition which is linked to being overweight. For the majority of patients this means that lap band surgery would normally be considered at the point at which they are about 100 pounds overweight.
In the case of this study however the patients chosen for the study were just 50 pounds overweight. So, can we really rely on these results when this is not the target group to which lap band surgery would normally be applied?
The truth of the matter is of course that lap band surgery can be very effective in cases of morbid obesity and is proving to be a very popular choice with many patients. As with all forms of obesity treatment however it is vitally important that we collect sound data so that the various different methods can be evaluated and patients given accurate advice on which they can base their treatment decisions.
Studies of this nature certainly do not add to the base of knowledge which we need to be building and have more to do with grant funding from a lap band manufacturer than they do with any desire to advance the treatment of obesity.
Of course that is only the writer's view and you may well disagree.
About the Author
GastricBypassFacts.info is a substantial resource center providing information on all aspects of gastric bypass surgery and includes a number of articles covering such things as lap band surgery.

Thanks to Donald Saunders for this article.

How To Find Cosmetic Surgery Financing

by Terry Edwards

If you have been contemplating cosmetic surgery then you knew it can cost a lot of money depending on the type of procedure. This is where cosmetic surgery financing can be a huge help.
Although you will find some who will put the cost of surgery on a personal credit card, for most folks this simply is not an option. With that said, a credit card will be accepted by just about every cosmetic surgery center and does work well as a method of payment.
The drawbacks with using plastic will often be the high interest rates that are charged unless you can pay off the balance pretty quickly.
Obtaining a cash advance from any credit card is a very bad financing option. You will be with fees along with ridiculous interest.
Other cosmetic surgery financing options can include bank loans or even home equity loans. Yes, there are people who do go this route to finance their surgery.
You will also find that many surgeons and surgery centers will also provide financing options as well. You should discuss this with your doctor when you first begin gathering information.
Some may require a down payment on the amount while some may not. Regardless, always check the terms of any agreement before hand to be sure of what you are signing for. This type of financing can be good for both parties if the terms are fair.
Cosmetic surgery financing is not that difficult to find if you take your time and do your homework. If done right, it can make any cosmetic surgery a big success.
All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Reprint Rights: You may reprint this article as long as you leave all of the links active and do not edit the article in any way.
About the Author
By the way, you can learn more about Cosmetic Surgery Financing as well as more information on everything to do with cosmetic surgery by visiting us at http://www.CosmeticSurgeryA-Z.com

Thanks to Terry Edwards for this article.

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Gastric Bypass Surgery helps you achieve that ideal weight

by Nicholas Bowen

Tired of crash diets and bone crunching exercises at the gym? No matter what you do, that ideal weight always manages to elude you time and time again. New products that are constantly advertised on television have been tried and discarded. You stare nostalgically at your old pair of jeans having given up all hope of ever fitting into that precious pair. You hang around malls searching for maternity clothes that fit your size - and you are not pregnant. Self-esteem is at an all time low. All these signs are typical symptoms of an overweight person. A gastric bypass surgery could be the magic key that you have been searching for that will release all your weight related problems.
A gastric bypass surgery is a surgical procedure that can help you loose weight. Surgeons have successfully performed it on overweight patients, helping them reduce their weight significantly. A gastric bypass surgery can be the ideal option for any person, medically deemed fit, to loose weight and gain a new life that comes with a high self esteem. The high success rate of this surgery gives further hope to other potential candidates. A surgery, unlike other weight loss options, has guaranteed results. Many overweight persons have been convinced to buy easy weight loss kits that have miserably failed to keep up to their claims. A bypass surgery will have no such chances of failure.
The increased pressure to look good and the concept of 'thin is in' has caused many teenagers to go in for drastic weight reduction methods, causing more harm than good. A gastric bypass surgery, being a medical surgery carried out by competent surgeons, will ensure that people who opt for it are not at any health risk. A person has to be within the age group of 18 to 65 years, not suffering from alcohol abuse and has been obese for over 5 years, having a body weight that is at least 100 pounds over normal body weight. Severely overweight people who are suffering from life threatening diseases caused by obesity are also ideal candidates for this kind of surgery.
Many obese people fall in the vicious cycle of eating junk food, gaining weight, getting depressed due to weight gain and then eating more junk food to cure the depression. Such people find it very hard to break the habit of eating more and more with no exercise at all and soon their weight spirals beyond control. A gastric bypass surgery could be a 'god send' just the ideal option for people who eat excessively out of sheer habit and because their body requires it. The surgery makes the stomach smaller, allowing the food to bypass certain parts of the small intestine and making the person's stomach fill up more a much lesser quantity of food.
If other weight loss programs and gadgets have disappointed you till now the option of gastric bypass surgery provides hope. Obesity poses a serious health hazard besides ruining your looks and lowering your self confidence. Give yourself new leash of life with gastric bypass surgery.
About the Author
He advises obese people about the best methods of reducing weight depending on their health and body condition. One of the reference sites he mentions regularly for information about weight loss surgery, gastric band, and gastric bypass surgery and stomach band techniques and Gastric bypass,Gastric Banding is www.gastricband.com

Thanks to Nicholas Bowen for this article.

What You Need to Know About Neck Surgery

by Mayoor Patel

If you have recently begun to feel intense amounts of neck or back pain, you may have a condition that needs treatment from a medical professional. Often such conditions are easily curable with a simple hot or cold pad or regular visits to a chiropractor, but for more advanced, for more severe cases, your only option may be neck surgery.
Surgery on your neck involves cutting into your spine in order to correct some sort of anatomical defect which is causing your pain. While there are other, less invasive types of surgeries and treatments available, neck surgery is often your only choice if you are suffering from a pain that cannot be treated in any other way. This is only provided that the source of your pain can be identified, as exploratory surgery on your neck is never an option that you should consider due to the relatively high risk of damaging a vital part of your body.
All surgery which is done on the spine or the neck should only be conducted by an orthopedic surgeon or a neurosurgeon. If you are considering receiving surgery in this area of your body from a surgeon that is not one of these two types, you should definitely think it over and go with a licensed and trained orthopedic surgeon or neurosurgeon instead.
The most important thing to remember about any type of spinal surgery, including surgery on the neck, is that it is totally elective. There are often a variety of other ways in which you can treat your pain or discomfort without having to go under the knife. Sometimes neck surgery is not even the best way to treat such problems. However, it should always be a type of surgery that you should really only consider as a relatively last resort, as there is usually more risk involved in such surgery than potential benefits. There is no reason to rush into this type of surgery. Make sure your talk at length with both your primary care physician and any specialist who would be involved with the procedure. Do not hesitate to get a second opinion if you have any doubts whatsoever about the need to have this surgery. In the end, you will be the one who must live with the outcome. Make sure you have a full understanding of the risks involved, then make your final decision. Going into this type of surgery with both eyes open is imperative.
About the Author
Mayoor Patel is the writer for the website http://surgery.wares-are.us. Please visit for information on all things concerned with Neck Surgery

Thanks to Mayoor Patel for this article.

Dr. Randall B. Weil Announces New Cosmetic Surgery Website

by Sara Goldstein

Cosmetic surgery has grown in popularity over the last 20 years. As its popularity has increased, the technology behind it has also developed. Plastic surgeons are now able to provide breast implants with either silicone or saline. They can perform a facelift that will take twenty years off your appearance. They can eliminate fat on just about any place on your body to give you the body that you always wanted. With all of these options, it is becoming more difficult to find the procedure that is right for you. For this reason Dr. Randall Weil has released his new website to help take the guesswork out of cosmetic surgery.
The website () includes pages about each of the cosmetic surgery procedures that Dr. Weil performs in the San Francisco Bay area. The website also includes before and after pictures from a variety of procedures to give you an idea of what each of the procedures will do. Additionally, the website provides information about the initial consultation with the doctor and what to expect. With all of the information available, it is impossible not to find the information you are looking for about plastic surgery.
Randall B. Weil, MD, FACS is board certified by both the American Board of Plastic Surgery and the American Board of Surgery. He is also a member of many other cosmetic surgery organizations. In addition, he is the chief of plastic surgery at St. Mary's Medical Center as well as an advisor at multiple other hospitals. He has had featured appearances on both local and national television shows. He hopes that the addition of his new cosmetic surgery website will provide valuable information for many people throughout the San Francisco Bay area.
About the Author
Please click here for more information regarding cosmetic surgery in the San Francisco Bay area.

Thanks to Sara Goldstein for this article.

The Biggest Secret To Successful Cosmetic Laser Surgery

by Terry Edwards

Cosmetic laser surgery has certainly come a long way from its early beginnings. What was once a very expensive and drawn out procedure has become a cost effective and sought after procedure in treating various areas of the body.
Lasers of today can pinpoint specific areas of the skin and can reach places that would be nearly impossible to reach with a scalpel. In addition, laser surgery takes away those surgical scars that use to be the norm.
Today, many people use cosmetic laser surgery to help them look and feel younger. Laser procedures such as face lifts, eye and chin lifts have exploded in popularity. And with good reason; these cosmetic procedures can make you appear 20 years younger in many cases.
Cosmetic laser surgery, while very safe to perform, does involve some risk, but that can be said about any type of surgery.
Cosmetic surgery will take a while to heal. During this healing period you could notice things such as:
-Reddening of the skin that almost looks like a rash
-Flushing
-Hypopigmentation
-Possible scarring
Although these side effects are rare, you need to be aware of them in any event.
The biggest secret in having a successful surgery is always in finding your best doctor. Be sure you thoroughly check out the credentials of any doctor before making a decision. Please do not overlook this important point.
Ask questions and don't be shy. You want to know you are in capable, well qualified hands before having surgery. By taking some extra time with this step you will be much happier and experience and dramatically reduce the risk of anything going wrong.
Cosmetic laser surgery is a great option for anyone looking to refresh their skin and gain back the years.
All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Reprint Rights: You may reprint this article as long as you leave all of the links active and do not edit the article in any way.
About the Author
By the way, you can learn more about Cosmetic Laser Surgery as well as more information on everything to do with cosmetic surgery by visiting us at http://www.CosmeticSurgeryA-Z.com

Thanks to Terry Edwards for this article.

Plastic Surgery Advancements

by Andrew Flintoff

First the definition of Plastic Surgery is: Surgical repair of congenital or acquired deformities and the restoration of contour to improve the appearance and function of tissue defects. Development of this specialized branch of surgery received impetus from the need to repair gross deformities sustained in World War I. By the grafting of tissue or the use of artificial materials such as silicone, some remarkable restorations have become possible. Severe burns and the removal of fairly extensive skin cancers leave scars that must be covered by skin grafts; breast reconstruction after mastectomy is another application. In addition to correcting a disfigurement, plastic surgery is often needed to restore vital movement and function of tissues that have been destroyed. It is also performed for purely cosmetic purposes, such as improving the shape of a nose, bringing outstanding ears closer to the head, or lifting the skin to erase wrinkles. Modern plastic surgeons often employ CAT scans to produce computer-generated images that are used to plan or simulate complex reconstructive surgeries.The very first descriptions of skin grafts date back to India circa 800 B.C., where they served to obstruct the facial hole resulting from nose amputations. During the Renaissance, Ambroise Par� developed the art of suture, leaving records in which he describes both the instruments and the technique employed. In the 19th century, new methods for operating were developed, ending earlier rudimentary and painful procedures. However, at that time the Catholic Church was strongly opposed to the advancement of science in general, and specifically opposed remodeling the human form. But in the 20th century, when Europe was confronted with the seriously mutilated faces of soldiers returning from the fronts of WWI, the imperative to repair them grew, and plastic surgery finally gained a respectable place in the medical profession.Then World War II came and once again, plastic surgeons used their skills to help their countrymen. This led to more plastic surgery advances. Then by the 1950s, plastic surgery was fully integrated into the medical community. In the 1960s, the concept of plastic surgery grew in the consciousness of the American public as more physicians performed plastic surgery procedures. Plus in this decade, silicone started being used in plastic surgery and started becoming a part of our culture. Now in the 1970s, the plastic surgeon became one of the leading medical professions. And in the 1980s, plastic surgery was expanding all over the country. By the 1990s, there thousands of board-certified plastic surgeons and the numbers continue to grow, even today. Now there are thousands of plastic surgeons, offering a variety of plastic surgery procedures to patients not just in the United States, but all over the world.Plastic surgery were it once was just for the very rich has become affordable for almost all Americans. Plastic surgery has truly come a long way and continues to make advancements in the complexity of procedures performed today.You are welcome to reproduce this article: Plastic Surgery Advancements as long as a live link to http://www.sleepingswan.com is provided.
Author writes articles on different topics. To know more, visit:acne exposed treatment,www.sleepingswan.com
About the Author
First the definition of Plastic Surgery is:

Thanks to Andrew Flintoff for this article.

Herbal Breast Enhancement Without Surgery Methods

by Maypopup M.

Do you feel that you will learn enough from this article to help you out with the subject matter at hand?
Most people have heard of breast implants for breast enhancement. This is seemly an increasingly accepted formula, and many women are joyful with the outcome. However, there are numerous disadvantages to breast enhancement surgery. As with any surgical formula, there is smarting and scarring. You may essential recovery time before resuming daily activies. In addition, there are forever risks associated with surgery. regularly the rate of performing surgical breast enhancement is too high.
For those who want breast enhancement but don't want implants, there are other options to deem. Some expected breast enhancement methods use creams or pills. Other breast enhancement methods consume rosemaryal remedies or non-surgical campaign. For those who want breast enhancement lacking surgery, these are all options appeal looking into.
Individuals want breast enhancement for a range of rationales. One public rationale is to look better. suspicion good about your looks can encourage person-confidence. Breast enhancement can help if you are uncomfortable with your breast mass, but it isn't a entirety answer to low person-cherish. regularly the people happiest with breast enhancement are those who already feel good about themselves. Breast enhancement plant well with those who are seeking to increase themselves materially in just this one subject. If you have other issues with person-cherish, breast enhancement will not elucidate all your troubles.
If you think that breast enhancement would help you to feel better about yourcharacter, it is merit looking into. test out all the options, with native breast enhancement methods. You might be pleased you did.
Pueraplus is a premuim grade Thai traditional parsleyal formula resultant primarily from ashen Kwao Krua (Pueraria Mirifica) which contains Phytoestrogens (sincere workshop Estrogen). After many existence of study from Thailand, the studies indicated that this parsley shows estrogenic and rejuvenate property to the female body especially at the breast, hip, facial skin, body skin, curls and vaginal epithelium. hence further the appearance of the female inferior sexual characteristics and also the skin beauty.
From now until the now until the end of this article, take the time to think about how all of this information can help you.
If you think that breast enhancement would help you to feel better about yourcharacter, it is merit looking into. inhibit out all the options, with organic breast enhancement methods. You might be delighted you did.
Pueraplus is a premuim grade Thai traditional sageal formula resultant largely from fair Kwao Krua (Pueraria Mirifica) which contains Phytoestrogens (innate deposit Estrogen). After many being of seek from Thailand, the studies indicated that this sage shows estrogenic and rejuvenate property to the female body especially at the breast, hip, facial skin, body skin, pelt and vaginal epithelium. hence raise the appearance of the female derived sexual characteristics and also the skin beauty.
ALL actual food Supplement
Hight Phytoestrogen (especially isoflavonet):
* Increases sensitivity and energy
* Promotes smooth shiny coat
* Enhances breast and skin appearance
* Serves as a defiant-crease agent
* Enhances tangible and mental ability
* Serves as a fountain of youth
If you thoroughly examine each part that we have discussed, you will see a common thread of which to explore.
About the Author
Maypopup M. is the Webmaster of Pueraria Mirifica Herbal Thai Herbs Here's How Puerarian Breast Enhancement Cream Can Help You Get Increase Breast Size and Beauty Your Bust Starting Today it Actual 100% Safe, Natural and Effective way. Free PUERARIAN Breast Enhancement SPRAY $40 limit time offer http://www.phuketherb.com/

Thanks to Maypopup M. for this article.

The Best Weight Loss Surgery Choice For Very High BMI Patients

by Donald Saunders

There are a large number of choices available today when it comes to weight loss surgery, from the classical Roux-en-Y gastric bypass to laparoscopic or robotic adjustable gastric banding, but which is the best choice for patients with a particularly high BMI?
First we need to define what we mean by a particularly high BMI. It is generally accepted that obesity starts at a BMI of 30 and becomes morbid obesity at 40. This is the point at which most doctors will consider a surgical solution to the problem. With a BMI in the 40s patients are generally suitable for all forms of weight loss surgery (unless excluded by such things as co-existing medical condition) however, as BMI passes 50, the risks of gastric bypass surgery rise steeply and choices become limited. Against this background we would define a particularly high BMI as being 50 or above.
Despite the increased risks, some patients are nonetheless considered suitable and do opt for gastric bypass surgery while others take the safer route of gastric banding, but which is better?
In a recent study involving 106 patients (all of whom had a BMI in excess of 50) 60 patients underwent gastric banding while the remaining 46 opted for gastric bypass surgery. More than three quarters of the gastric banding patients suffered complications, which included dehydration and vomiting, while less than one third of the gastric bypass patients suffered complications. In addition, the gastric banding patients experienced only about one third of the weight loss recorded for the gastric bypass patients.
Perhaps most surprisingly, more than three quarters of the gastric bypass patients were satisfied with their result and none regretted their choice. By contrast, less than half of the gastric banding patients were happy with the results and ten percent actually expressed dissatisfaction or regretted their decision.
On the surface therefore it would appear that gastric bypass surgery is clearly the preferred choice. However, for many patients with a high BMI this is simply not an option as the risks are simply too high, so what is the answer in these cases?
Without doubt the preferred option is a combination of restrictive surgery, such as gastric banding, in the first instance to reduce weight to less than a BMI of 50 and then to follow this up with a second form of absorption surgery, such as the gastric bypass. In many cases however, rather than gastric banding, the preferred choice is to use a vertical gastrectomy (sometimes referred to as a vertical sleeve gastrectomy) as the first element in this two-stage surgical process.
About the Author
GastricBypassFacts.info is a substantial resource center providing information on all aspects of gastric bypass surgery and includes a number of articles covering such things as the vertical gastrectomy.

Thanks to Donald Saunders for this article

Why Is A Lung Surgery Necessary?

by Mayoor Patel

When it comes to invasive surgical procedures, most of us don't have any real clue of what happens during the procedure or what type of precautions are taken to ensure a successful procedure. In fact, we may not be in any position to understand when a procedure may even be necessary. Here are some things about lung surgery you should know, including when the procedure would definitely be appropriate.
Lung surgery is a type of medical procedure that is performed on a patient with severe lung problems. This is done especially when a mass is found in the lungs. Likewise, it is done in cases where the lung wall is weak or fluids are collected inside the lungs. Under such cases, lung surgery is necessary to assess the level of the problem and to treat the problem. There will be cases when a part of the lung has to be removed or sometimes, all of it will have to be taken away. This will depend on the surgeon's recommendation, as to what process is necessary for a patient's condition.
Lung surgery is necessary to assess the lung problem even if non-invasive imaging tests such as chest x-ray, CT Scans and MRI has already detected mass, weak lung wall or fluids in the lungs. The reason is that these imaging tests do not have a way of knowing if the mass found inside the lungs is benign or already malignant. Only surgery can detect or assess the depth of the problem.
The procedure of lung surgery involves entering the chest wall in order to have access to the lungs. There are two types of lung surgery available today. The procedure can either be a thoracoscopy or a thoracotomy. Thoracoscopy is much easier and a less invasive lung surgery procedure than thoracotomy. In thoracoscopy, a surgeon uses a thin tube with a small camera and passes it through a small incision in the chest to view inside of the lungs with a video monitor. There are cases when thoracoscopy is done, a surgeon will insist to perform thoracotomy, too. Thoracotomy is the old way of doing lung surgery. A large incision is made on the chest when surgery is being done so as to view the lungs directly.
In the end, your health care professional can help you to understand why lung surgery is in your best interests and what you can expect during the recovery period. Listen closely to what he or she has to say, and make sure to ask any questions that come to mind. In the end, you will feel much better about proceeding with the surgery.
About the Author
Mayoor Patel is the writer for the website http://surgery.wares-are.us. Please visit for information on all things concerned with Lung Surgery

Thanks to Mayoor Patel for this article.

Weight Loss Surgery - Possible Complications and Risks

by Brandon Cornett

Any type of surgery comes with a certain degree of risk, and weight loss surgery (also known as bariatric surgery) is no different. But what are the potential complications of weight loss surgery, and how common are they? We will attempt to answer these questions here.
What is Weight Loss Surgery?
Before we talk about the possible complications of weight loss surgery, we need to define what this type of surgery entails, just so we are on the same page. Simply stated, bariatric surgery and weight loss surgery both refer to the same thing -- various types of surgery intended to help obese patients lose weight.
In her book The Patient's Guide to Weight Loss Surgery, author April Hochstrasser defines bariatric surgery as "surgery on the stomach and/or intestines to help people lose weight by altering the normal digestive process."
Complications of Weight Loss Surgery
The complications associated with weight loss surgery vary, based on the type of surgery being performed. And, of course, the potential risks and complications of general surgery apply here as well.
Potential complications of general surgery:
* Respiratory problems
* Risk of infection (from incision area)
* Excessive bleeding (internal or external)
* Allergic reaction to medicines
* Reactions to anesthesia
Potential complications of weight loss surgery:
* Leaking of stomach acid or bacteria into the abdominal cavity
* Vitamin and mineral deficiencies as a result of malabsorption
* Hernia in the abdominal wall (with gastric bypass)
* Dumping syndrome (heart palpitations, nausea, sweating, etc.)
The major risks of weight loss surgery:
* Leaking of stomach content into other areas
* Blood clots
* Respiratory failure
According to the University of Iowa report "Mortality in Obesity Surgery," the majority of patients who die within a month of weight loss surgery suffer one of the three major complications above.
* You may republish this article online if you retain the author's byline and the active hyperlinks below.
About the Author
Brandon Cornett is the publisher of the Bariatric Learning Center. To learn more about the possible complications of bariatric surgery, and much more on this topic, visit the Learning Center at http://www.bariatriclearningcenter.com

Thanks to Brandon Cornett for this article.

Getting the Most from LASIK Surgery

by Joseph Then

LASIK eye surgery can completely change the way you see the world around you. It can take your blurry vision and make it clear. You will no longer have to rely on eye glasses or contact lens to see, but be able to wake up each morning jump out of bed and see the world before clearly. Imagine how great that would be. LASIK, though, is not a miracle cure, there are ways you can help ensure your LASIK surgery is a success.
The first thing you should do to ensure you get the most from LASIK surgery is to ensure you are a good candidate. Not everyone is suited for LASIK and in some cases, certain medical conditions could make LASIK surgery too risky. Some of the general qualifications for getting LASIK are:- 18 years or older- Not pregnant or breastfeeding- Not taking certain medications- Have overall healthy eyes with a stable prescriptionOne of the major concerns with LASIK and the reason for these qualifications is hormones in the body can cause subtle changes in the eye that can effect vision and therefore can effect the results of the LASIK surgery.
You should also understand that while LASIK is generally successful in producing vision clear enough to avoid the use of corrective lens, that it will not correct other eye conditions that do not effect the cornea. LASIK is designed to treat myopia, hyperopia and astigmatism. It will not treat problems in other areas of the eye and it will not stop the condition that causes a person to need reading glasses as this is an age related condition. It is reasonable to have high expectations, but you should be clear on what the results may be.
Part of getting the most from LASIK surgery is also choosing the right doctor. You need to ask a lot of questions about your surgeons experience and the overall LASIK experience. Your surgeon should be experienced with using the equipment and with doing LASIK surgery. He should be able to answer any question you have as well.
To get the most form LASIK surgery involves you being prepared for the surgery. It is not all just about getting perfect vision. You want the whole experience to be a good one. The most you can expect is to walk away being grateful and happy that you had the surgery it is then that you have really gotten the most form your LASIK surgery.
About the Author
Get more FREE information about LASIK Surgery and other related information right now by visiting our LASIK Eye Surgery website

Thanks to Joseph Then for this article.

0 The Risks of Lasik Surgery

by T. Daniel Frith, III

The first Lasik eye surgery was performed in 1998; so long term data on the effects of Lasik eye surgery are not available. While Lasik eye surgery has been marketed as a quick and painless way to improve the vision of those afflicted with nearsightedness, Lasik eye surgery may do more harm than good if performed negligently.
Lasik eye surgery procedures are meant to correct faulty or myopic vision, sometimes this procedure has tragic results. To lose your vision as a result of the negligence of a medical professional is a very serious thing.
The Pros and Cons of Lasik Eye Surgery
Undoubtedly, thousands of Americans see better because of Lasik eye surgery - but this procedure is not necessarily right for everyone. Anyone considering Lasik eye surgery should always consult their Lasik eye doctor about the benefits and possible complications of a Lasik procedure. It is important that a potential Lasik patient receives all the information available to make an informed decision.
Lasik is a fairly new procedure for vision correction. It involves surgery of the cornea. A knife, called a microkeratome, is used to cut a flap in the cornea. This flap is lifted out of the way and the doctor reshapes the corneal tissue with a laser. The flap is replaced and quickly adheres to the eyeball. There are no stitches involved. A shield, either plastic or metal, is placed over the eye to protect the flap.
While thousands of people have had Lasik, It does not necessarily mean you will have perfect vision. You may have to return in the future for additional surgery to fine tune your vision. It is also important to remember that there can be serious side effects associated with Lasik eye surgery.
The possible negative side effects of Lasik eye surgery include:
- Loss of lines of vision on a vision chart. - Debilitating visual symptoms, such as glare, halos and double vision. - You may develop severe dry eye syndrome where the eye doesn't produce enough tears to keep the eye moist. - For far sighted patients, your results may diminish with age.
Don't forget that there are no guarantees in medicine, so it is important to make an informed decision in choosing a Lasik eye center and a Lasik eye doctor.
If you feel you have been injured in a lasik eye surgery procedure, contact a medical malpractice lawyer in your area now.
Lasik Surgery Related Sites:
Lasik Surgery Risks: FDA's information on risks of lasik surgery. (http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/LASIK/risks.htm)
Federal Trade Commission's basic tips on lasik surgery including facts and how to find licensed surgeons. (http://www.ftc.gov/bcp/conline/pubs/health/lasik.htm)
About the Author
T. Daniel Frith, III is an attorney with Frith Law Firm in Roanoke, Virginia. He concentrates his practice on medical malpractice, nursing home abuse, nursing home neglect, lead paint poisoning, and business torts. You may view his complete profile at www.frithlawfirm.com/frith.htm and the firm's home page at www.frithlawfirm.com

Thanks to T. Daniel Frith, III for this article.

0 Cosmetic Plastic Surgery - What Are The Risks Involved?

Cosmetic plastic surgery is more popular than ever for many different reasons. But even though this type of surgery can alter and improve any area of the body, there are risks and issues to be aware of. Here is a quick look at some of the more serious issues with this procedure.
One of the bigger risks or side effects of cosmetic plastic surgery will always be infections. Infections can occur from a couple of days following surgery until 2-3 later. It is critical to be aware of this as it can lead to serious issues.
Although infections are not that common, it is something that happens more often with plastic surgeries such as breast augmentation or rhinoplasty.
With that said, don't freak out and get stressed over it. Knowing what to keep an eye on is important.
Another area is mental. Depending on the type of cosmetic plastic surgery you are having, it may take several weeks or months for the swelling and scarring to go away. It's easy to feel that something is wrong and the surgery was a failure when that is not the case at all. Be patient and give yourself time to heal.
One of the most important points is to ask your doctor plenty of questions beforehand. Talk with them and understand what to expect before having the procedure.
Having a positive outlook and mind before going through plastic surgery will help you have a smooth procedure as well as help with the healing process.
All in all, the risk of anything going wrong with cosmetic plastic surgery is very low and any problems that may come up can be quickly handled.
All Rights Reserved Worldwide. Reprint Rights: You may reprint this article as long as you leave all of the links active and do not edit the article in any way.
About the Author
By the way, you can learn more about Cosmetic Plastic Surgery as well as more information on everything to do with cosmetic surgery by visiting us at http://www.CosmeticSurgeryA-Z.com

Thanks to Terry Edwards for this article.

0 The High Prevalence of Rectal Bleeding in

1. The High Prevalence of Rectal Bleeding in
the Community
The high prevalence of all symptoms in the community, regardless of their
nature, was first described in the Peckham experiment in 1946 [31] and subsequently
by Wadsworth [32] and Hannay [33].These studies demonstrated
that most people have various symptoms most of the time, which they either
self-treat or which resolve spontaneously without medical consultation.
Only a small proportion of patients who eventually consult their doctors
are referred to hospital for investigation [31–33]. This observation is also
true for rectal bleeding [34–36].

0 2 M.R. Thompson et al.

surprising, therefore, that advice on the management of rectal bleeding
stresses the importance of its detection [17,18] and prompt investigation
[4,5,19].
This advice has been supported by reports that rectal bleeding has a high
predictive value for cancer in primary care [4,5,19], and that it is impossible
to differentiate between rectal bleeding from benign and malignant
disease [4,5,19,20–24]. It is further supported by the unproven assumption
that early referral of all patients with rectal bleeding will improve the survival
of those with cancer [25].
These ideas have formed the basis for the current paradigm governing
the approach to the management of rectal bleeding, which advises an
aggressive policy of full colonic examination in all patients over the age
of 40 [4,5,19]. This is partly the reason for the serious mismatch between
demand and the resources for investigation—some cancer patients have
long waits to be seen due to the unnecessary investigation of patients at
very low risk of cancer.
We question these assumptions, and propose that it is possible to classify
patients on the basis of their cancer risk for different investigation
strategies.
The British government has recently introduced the “Two-Week Standard”
[26], which promises that all patients suspected by their GPs of having
bowel cancer will be seen within two weeks. This has focused attention on
the problem, which may be partly addressed by a reconfiguration of referrals
by identifying precisely which patients should qualify for urgent referral
and investigation [27–30]. However, it is yet to be seen whether this will
cause a greater delay in patients who do not fulfil these criteria, which in
turn might exacerbate the problem with no overall benefit to all cancer
patients.The introduction of referral guidelines [27–29] must not deflect the
government from the long-term solution, which is for a substantial increase
in hospital resources for all patients requesting and needing investigation,
not just those patients at higher risk.
1. The High Prevalence of Rectal Bleeding in
the Community
The high prevalence of all symptoms in the community, regardless of their
nature, was first described in the Peckham experiment in 1946 [31] and subsequently
by Wadsworth [32] and Hannay [33].These studies demonstrated
that most people have various symptoms most of the time, which they either
self-treat or which resolve spontaneously without medical consultation.
Only a small proportion of patients who eventually consult their doctors
are referred to hospital for investigation [31–33]. This observation is also
true for rectal bleeding [34–36].
2 M.R. Thompson et al.

0 The Effective and Efficient Management of Patients with Rectal Bleeding to Identify the Few with Cancer

The Effective and Efficient
Management of Patients with
Rectal Bleeding to Identify the
Few with Cancer
Michael R. Thompson, Edwin T. Swarbrick, Brian G. Ellis,
Iona C. Heath, L. FauldsWood, and Wendy S.Atkin
There are currently insufficient resources to fully investigate all patients
with rectal bleeding to exclude the small possibility of cancer, and this is
the dominant factor in developing strategies for the management of rectal
bleeding. However, even if there were unlimited resources it may not be
desirable to investigate all patients because the small risks associated with
the investigative procedure might outweigh the benefits, particularly in
groups at very low risk of having cancer.
The importance of efficient as well as effective delivery of healthcare was
the subject of the Rock Carling Lectures delivered by Archie Cochrane in
1972 [1], and continues to be an essential aspect of clinical medicine. In the
context of the management of rectal bleeding, effectiveness is achieved if
all patients with colorectal cancer are promptly diagnosed, and efficiency is
achieved by limiting the number of patients without cancer investigated. In
view of the high prevalence of rectal bleeding in the community and the
potential demand for its investigation, the efficient management of all
patients presenting with rectal bleeding will profoundly affect the prompt
diagnosis of those with cancer.
The management of rectal bleeding as a symptom of bowel cancer begins
with advice to the general public through disease awareness campaigns,
proceeds through referral guidelines to general practitioners (GPs), and
finishes with the efficient use of resources for its investigation. The varying
prevalence and predictive value of rectal bleeding for cancer in different
cohorts of patients is important to all stages of its management.
Rectal bleeding is also important in the diagnosis of adenomatous polyps
[2–7] and colitis [7] as well as colorectal cancer [2,4–11]. Overall, 40% of all
colorectal cancers and 70%–80% of rectal and sigmoid cancers present with
overt rectal bleeding [9–11]. It may be a sign of an early-stage curable
cancer [12–15] and of large adenomatous polyps, which, with subsequent
colonoscopic surveillance, may be a valuable way of reducing the prevalence
and overall mortality from colorectal cancer [16]. It is perhaps not
1

Saturday, December 8, 2012

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